Flying ants and termites are often confused with each other due to their similarities, especially during their flying stages. Both insects tend to inhabit similar locations and can appear quite alike in shape and color. However, there are distinct differences between these two small creatures.
In this article, we will delve into the unique characteristics that distinguish flying ants from termites, such as their vastly different wings, antennae, and abdomens. Additionally, we’ll explore their mating behaviors, including the intriguing fact that one species mates for life while the other sees the male living just a few days after mating. Discover the fascinating distinctions between these two insects as we navigate the world of flying ants and termites.
Comparing Termites vs Flying Ants
Termites and flying ants exhibit several differing characteristics, despite both being capable of flight during specific times for mating and forming new colonies. The table below outlines some key distinctions between the two insects.
| Termites | Flying Ants | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Can be up to 1 inch long | Range from 0.1 to 2 inches |
| Location | Present on every continent, except Antarctica | Found everywhere, less a few cold regions |
| Color | White, dark brown, or black | Red, reddish-brown, or black |
| Antennae | Straight | Bent (elbowed) |
| Wings | Equal size, twice the length of their bodies | Proportional, second pair shorter than the first |
| Waist | Broad and straight abdomen | Thin abdomen with a pinched waist |
| Diet | Consumes dead plants and trees | Eats leaves, seeds, nectar, and small insects |
Termites can be found in every continent except Antarctica, whereas flying ants are widespread, even in cold regions like Greenland, Iceland, and some island nations. While termite species appear in white, dark brown, or black, flying ants exhibit red, reddish-brown, or black colors. Termites also have a straight antennae, unlike the bent antennae of flying ants.
When examining the wings of these insects, termites have equal-sized wings that are twice the length of their bodies, while flying ants possess proportional wings, with the second pair being smaller than the first. Additionally, termites showcase a broad and straight abdomen, whereas flying ants have a pinched waist. Lastly, their diets contrast, with termites primarily feeding on dead plants and trees, while flying ants consume leaves, seeds, nectar, and small insects.
The 6 Key Differences Between Flying Ants and Termites
Size of Flying Ants and Termites
While termites can vary in size, typically ranging from 1/8 inch to 1 inch, flying ants usually measure between 0.1 and 2 inches in length, but some may be larger.
Color Comparison: Flying Ants and Termites
Termites typically exhibit creamy white, dark brown, or black coloration. Flying ants, on the other hand, generally have red, reddish-brown, or black appearances.
Antennas: Flying Ants vs Termites
A key difference between these insects lies in their antennae. Termites possess straight antennae, while flying ants have bent or elbowed antennae.
Wing Differences in Flying Ants and Termites
The most distinctive distinction between flying ants and termites is their wings. Both species have two pairs of wings; however, termites possess larger wings, roughly twice the length of their bodies, that are equal in size. Flying ants have more proportionate wings, but their hind wings are smaller than their front wings.
Abdomen Comparison: Flying Ants and Termites
Termites have a broad, straight abdomen, while flying ants feature a slender abdomen with a pinched waist.
Dietary Differences Between Flying Ants and Termites
Termites primarily feed on dead plants and trees, especially wood, as they derive nutrients from cellulose present in such materials. Flying ants, however, have a more diverse diet, consuming leaves, seeds, nectar, and small insects like spiders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are flying ants and termites related?
Although both flying ants and termites are insects, they do not share a close relation. Flying ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which comprises a large group of insects such as wasps and bees. Termites, on the other hand, are part of the order Blattodea, which includes only termites and cockroaches.
Are flying ants just a regular ant with wings?
Yes, flying ants are essentially ants with wings. These winged ants are male and young queen ants that are preparing to establish a new colony. This stage allows queens to mate with males from different colonies. Developing wings over a few weeks transforms ants into flying ants, which then take to the skies for the nuptial flight— the act of mating in the air. Following a successful mating session, queens typically remove their wings and start searching for an ideal nesting place for their new colony. Male ants serve the sole purpose of mating and usually die a few days later.
Do termites mate for life?
Indeed, termites often mate for life. While male ants have a short lifespan, termite colonies have a king and queen that mate monogamously for life. After leaving their colonies and finding a mate, termite alates search for a suitable nest. The king and queen begin mating once they have settled into their nest, where they spend the remainder of their lives. The king constantly provides the queen with sperm.
Do flying ants have predators?
Flying ants have primary predators such as dragonflies, but they can also be prey for spiders, birds, lizards, and other insects.
Do termites have predators?
Ants are the main predators of termites, but other creatures such as spiders, scorpions, dragonflies, crickets, cockroaches, lizards, frogs, and toads also feed on termites.
Do flying ants and termites inhabit the same habitats?
Both flying ants and termites can be found in similar habitats. Termites typically nest underground, in tree stumps, tree tops, or any wooden structure. The specific habitat for flying ants depends on their species. However, flying ants with wings are usually seen around trees and vegetation for a short period while seeking a mate.